Mix baking soda, 1 teaspoon water, and the vanilla. Set aside.
Mix sugar, 1 cup water, and corn syrup in 3-quart saucepan.
Cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally to 240° F on your candy thermometer, or use the ice water methods. The syrup should be in the softball stage.
Stir in butter and cashews.
Cook, stirring constantly to 300° F or until hard ball stage.
Immediately remove from heat.
Pour candy onto sheet pan and spread about 1/4 thick.
Cook and break into pieces.